Spectrum of Trauma

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• Single Incident Trauma: personal or car accidents, injury, medical procedures, or personal assault

• Extra-ordinary Events or a Series of Events: such as a traumatic death of a loved one

• The Effects of an Abusive Relationship

• Chronic Childhood Abuse and/or Neglect, or adversity in developmental history

• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, including line-of-duty death, combat trauma

• Small “t” Traumas, such as affronts to self-esteem

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Spectrum of Pain

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• Focused Pain caused by a Single Incident, Accident, Medical Procedure, or Injury

• Head Aches, Jaw aches (TMJ), and Stomach Aches

• Fibromyalgia

• Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD)

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Psychotherapy Treatment Options

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• Eye Movement Reprocessing and Desensitization (EMDR)

• Brainspotting (BSP)

• Critical Incident Stress Debriefing and Management (CISM)

• Traditional Psychotherapy

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